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Guides & Calculators
Mortgage Basics Guide
How rates, terms, and loan types work.
Affordability Guide
How much home you can actually afford.
Refinancing Guide
When refinancing saves you money.
Affordability Calculator
Estimate the home price that fits your budget.
Mortgage Payoff Calculator
See how extra payments shorten your loan.
Refinance Calculator
Compare your current loan to a new rate.
Mortgage Points Calculator
Find the break-even date for buying a lower rate.
Closing Cost Calculator
Estimate fees, prepaids, credits, and cash to close.
HELOC Payment Calculator
Model draw-period and repayment-period payments.
15-Year vs. 30-Year Mortgage
The real tradeoffs beyond the monthly payment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I compare mortgage lenders?
Compare lenders using the same loan amount, term, and credit profile so APRs are apples-to-apples. Look beyond the interest rate to closing costs, lender fees, and loan program availability (FHA, VA, USDA, conventional, jumbo).
What credit score do I need for a mortgage in 2026?
FHA loans can be available with a credit score as low as 580 with a 3.5% down payment. Conventional loans typically require 620+, and the best rates are usually reserved for borrowers with scores of 740 or higher.
Should I get pre-approved by multiple lenders?
Yes. Getting pre-approved by 2-3 lenders within a short window (typically 14-45 days) counts as a single inquiry for credit scoring purposes and lets you compare real rate offers based on your actual credit profile.
Are the rates shown here guaranteed?
No. Rates shown are illustrative national averages for 2026 and change daily based on market conditions, loan amount, credit score, down payment, and property type. Always confirm current rates directly with each lender.
Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
A 15-year mortgage has a lower interest rate and builds equity faster, but a significantly higher monthly payment. A 30-year mortgage offers lower, more manageable payments and frees up cash flow, but costs more in total interest over the life of the loan. The right choice depends on your monthly budget, other financial goals, and how long you plan to stay in the home.
How much should I save for a down payment?
Conventional loans often allow as little as 3–5% down, FHA loans require 3.5%, and VA/USDA loans can require 0% for eligible borrowers. Putting down 20% or more avoids private mortgage insurance (PMI) and typically results in a lower interest rate, but isn't required to qualify.
When does it make sense to refinance my mortgage?
Refinancing generally makes sense if you can lower your rate by at least 0.5–1 percentage point, shorten your loan term, switch from an adjustable to a fixed rate, or remove PMI once you've built enough equity. Factor in closing costs (typically 2–5% of the loan amount) and how long you plan to stay in the home to calculate your break-even point.
Should I compare mortgage rate or APR?
Compare both. The rate drives principal-and-interest payments, while APR provides a broader annualized cost measure that includes certain lender charges. APR is most useful when loan amount, term, points, and expected holding period are comparable.
What is the difference between a Loan Estimate and a pre-approval?
A pre-approval is a preliminary assessment of borrowing capacity. A Loan Estimate is a standardized disclosure provided after a mortgage application with key property and loan details; it itemizes the projected rate, payment, closing costs, and cash to close for comparing offers.
When should I lock a mortgage rate?
A rate lock can reduce market uncertainty between application and closing. Compare the lock period, cost, extension fees, expiration date, and float-down terms. The best timing depends on the closing schedule and your tolerance for rate changes.
How do mortgage points affect lender comparisons?
Points create an upfront cost in exchange for a lower rate, so the lowest advertised rate may not be the cheapest offer. Compare zero-point and point options using the same holding period and calculate how many months of payment savings are needed to recover the cost.
What costs are not included in principal and interest?
A complete housing payment can also include property tax, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, HOA dues, flood insurance, and special assessments. Maintenance and utilities are ownership costs even though they are not part of the lender payment.
